
Photo: Miguel Vasconcellos / Orange County Register |
The
common perception of eBay,
the humongous online auction site, is of Aunt Tillie selling
her collection of '50s-era Avon bottles and Cousin Jose
browsing for a bargain on a laptop computer.
More than 5,000 of these
folks came to eBay's convention in Anaheim this past June.
But in the past year, major
companies, like IBM
and Sears, have
become eBay devotees too.
In fact, eBay expects its
future growth to be driven not by mom and pop but by big
corporations. |
Entrepreneurs aren't the losers in
this trend. They're the drivers.
In fact, the tale of Dealtree
Inc. in Laguna Hills illustrates how entrepreneurs learn from
failure and capitalize on gaps in the market that big business
wouldn't bother with even if it could spot them.
It's a classic tale of find a need
and fill it.
Flash back to February 2001, when
Paul Fletcher and Garry Heath were laid off from Aliso Viejo
Internet retailer Buy.com.
Like the mice in "Who Moved
My Cheese," this pair didn't spend much time mourning their
loss. They scurried after the next opportunity.
With experience in the computer
industry, e-commerce and supply-chain management, they had already
noticed a problem large manufacturers had unloading returned
merchandise and obsolete inventory, Fletcher says.
Most manufacturers don't have
staff to test returned products for defects, then repackage and
resell it, he explains. And Americans don't want 2- to 3- year-old
computers and software. The companies often sell it for 10 cents on
the dollar in South America.
Why not sell it on eBay?
"E-commerce success is about
driving traffic to your site. EBay has 50 million registered
users," Fletcher says.
Dealtree isn't the only such eBay
auction manager. Fletcher estimates he has 10 competitors.
EBay has 50,000 "PowerSellers,"
registered users with at least $1,000 in monthly sales, spokesman
Kevin Pursglove says.
But most are still tiny
operations. The phenomenon of big companies moving onto the auction
site surfaced in 2001, he adds.
He ticks off the reasons:
"EBay is too big a marketplace to ignore. It easier to use an
existing site than start from scratch. It's a great way to reach a
large audience at minimal cost and it's just an additional outlet
for large retailers and manufacturers."
Easier said than done.
Fletcher estimates it takes about
30 minutes to check out one product, take and post a digital photo,
write a compelling description and post it for sale on eBay. The
only way to be profitable is to automate the process for large
volumes of merchandise.
So Fletcher and Heath narrowed
their focus to technology manufacturers that would have more than
800 units to unload every month or so.
"We're not interested in a
one-time sale of 50 units," Fletcher says.
They launched the business with
off-the-shelf software that could handle 200 auctions while they
developed technology to handle thousands of auctions and shipments
simultaneously that can expand as the business grows.
Instead of 10 cents on the dollar,
Dealtree clients may get as much as 70 cents. Dealtree takes a 20
percent to 35 percent commission and pays all the eBay and
credit-card processing fees and shipping.
Dealtree clients aren't too keen
about telling the public that they're liquidating old inventory
through eBay, but they're pleased with the higher payback and not
having to ship carloads to Brazil. Buyers may get a bargain, too.
Recent examples include Adobe Photoshop 6.0 for Windows, list price
$529, with a bid of $150, and an Emachines desktop computer with
40-gigabyte hard drive, CD burner, Windows XP and 90-day guarantee,
list price $769, with a bid of $202.
Dealtree gives a 30-day money-back
guarantee and has reduced its returns from 5 percent to 1.5 percent
of sales by providing technical assistance after the sale.
Flash forward to the present.
Dealtree is shipping 7,000 units a month. Annual sales exceed $4
million.
The founders run a tight ship,
mindful of Buy.com's multimillion-dollar losses that led to their
layoff. They have modest offices in a warehouse. No Super Bowl
commercials. No venture- capital deals. They'll add to the 12-person
staff as profits allow.
Most important, Dealtree has been
profitable since its first month.